Motive Attribution and the Moral Politics of the Welfare State (2024)

Abstract

This article explores the moral politics of the welfare state and the social conflicts that underlie them. We argue that existing research on the moralism of redistributive and social policy preferences is overly one dimensional, with a longstanding concentration on attitudes toward welfare state beneficiaries. To widen our understanding of the phenomenon, we introduce the concept of motive attribution: that is, how people answer the question “what drives others to take the positions that they hold?”. Doing so allows us to shift the subject of moralistic attitudes, with a move toward uncovering what citizens think of those who hold a given social policy stance. The article then lays out a first systematic overview of motive attributions using an original dataset built from nationally representative surveys conducted in ten Western democracies. Comparing responses across these countries, we draw out important cross-national differences in ascribed motives, including within welfare state regime types.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)146-165
Number of pages20
JournalJournal of Social Policy
Volume49
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2020

Keywords

  • welfare state
  • redistribution
  • public opinion
  • Western Europe
  • United States

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    Horn, A., Jensen, C., & van Kersbergen, K. (2020). Motive Attribution and the Moral Politics of the Welfare State. Journal of Social Policy, 49(1), 146-165. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279419000175

    Horn, Alexander ; Jensen, Carsten ; van Kersbergen, Kees. / Motive Attribution and the Moral Politics of the Welfare State. In: Journal of Social Policy. 2020 ; Vol. 49, No. 1. pp. 146-165.

    @article{6183fbca9870472488fa53a6947aefea,

    title = "Motive Attribution and the Moral Politics of the Welfare State",

    abstract = "This article explores the moral politics of the welfare state and the social conflicts that underlie them. We argue that existing research on the moralism of redistributive and social policy preferences is overly one dimensional, with a longstanding concentration on attitudes toward welfare state beneficiaries. To widen our understanding of the phenomenon, we introduce the concept of motive attribution: that is, how people answer the question “what drives others to take the positions that they hold?”. Doing so allows us to shift the subject of moralistic attitudes, with a move toward uncovering what citizens think of those who hold a given social policy stance. The article then lays out a first systematic overview of motive attributions using an original dataset built from nationally representative surveys conducted in ten Western democracies. Comparing responses across these countries, we draw out important cross-national differences in ascribed motives, including within welfare state regime types.",

    keywords = "welfare state, redistribution, public opinion, Western Europe, United States",

    author = "Alexander Horn and Carsten Jensen and {van Kersbergen}, Kees",

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    language = "English",

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    pages = "146--165",

    journal = "Journal of Social Policy",

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    Horn, A, Jensen, C & van Kersbergen, K 2020, 'Motive Attribution and the Moral Politics of the Welfare State', Journal of Social Policy, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 146-165. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279419000175

    Motive Attribution and the Moral Politics of the Welfare State. / Horn, Alexander; Jensen, Carsten; van Kersbergen, Kees.
    In: Journal of Social Policy, Vol. 49, No. 1, 01.2020, p. 146-165.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    TY - JOUR

    T1 - Motive Attribution and the Moral Politics of the Welfare State

    AU - Horn, Alexander

    AU - Jensen, Carsten

    AU - van Kersbergen, Kees

    PY - 2020/1

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    N2 - This article explores the moral politics of the welfare state and the social conflicts that underlie them. We argue that existing research on the moralism of redistributive and social policy preferences is overly one dimensional, with a longstanding concentration on attitudes toward welfare state beneficiaries. To widen our understanding of the phenomenon, we introduce the concept of motive attribution: that is, how people answer the question “what drives others to take the positions that they hold?”. Doing so allows us to shift the subject of moralistic attitudes, with a move toward uncovering what citizens think of those who hold a given social policy stance. The article then lays out a first systematic overview of motive attributions using an original dataset built from nationally representative surveys conducted in ten Western democracies. Comparing responses across these countries, we draw out important cross-national differences in ascribed motives, including within welfare state regime types.

    AB - This article explores the moral politics of the welfare state and the social conflicts that underlie them. We argue that existing research on the moralism of redistributive and social policy preferences is overly one dimensional, with a longstanding concentration on attitudes toward welfare state beneficiaries. To widen our understanding of the phenomenon, we introduce the concept of motive attribution: that is, how people answer the question “what drives others to take the positions that they hold?”. Doing so allows us to shift the subject of moralistic attitudes, with a move toward uncovering what citizens think of those who hold a given social policy stance. The article then lays out a first systematic overview of motive attributions using an original dataset built from nationally representative surveys conducted in ten Western democracies. Comparing responses across these countries, we draw out important cross-national differences in ascribed motives, including within welfare state regime types.

    KW - welfare state

    KW - redistribution

    KW - public opinion

    KW - Western Europe

    KW - United States

    U2 - 10.1017/S0047279419000175

    DO - 10.1017/S0047279419000175

    M3 - Article

    SN - 0047-2794

    VL - 49

    SP - 146

    EP - 165

    JO - Journal of Social Policy

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    Horn A, Jensen C, van Kersbergen K. Motive Attribution and the Moral Politics of the Welfare State. Journal of Social Policy. 2020 Jan;49(1):146-165. doi: 10.1017/S0047279419000175

    Motive Attribution and the Moral Politics of the Welfare State (2024)

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